AVERAGE TIME TO SELL A BUSINESS
- Brian Marsin
- Oct 31, 2023
- 2 min read
Updated: Jan 25, 2024

Introduction:
Selling a lower middle market business can be a complex and time-consuming process. Numerous factors influence the time it takes to complete a successful sale. In this article, we will explore the average time it typically takes to sell a lower middle market business. While the duration may vary depending on various circumstances, understanding the general timeline can help business owners and prospective buyers navigate the process more effectively. Let's delve into the key points:
Preparation Stage:
1. Evaluating the business: several weeks to a few months
It is essential to assess the company's financials, operations, and market position to determine its value and attractiveness to potential buyers. This step can take several weeks to a few months, depending on the complexity of the business.
2. Business valuation: 4 to 6 weeks
Engaging professionals to conduct a comprehensive valuation helps determine a fair asking price. The valuation process can take around four to six weeks, accounting for data collection, analysis, and reporting.
Marketing and Deal Preparation:
1. Developing marketing materials: 3 to 4 weeks
Creating a compelling information memorandum or a prospectus to attract potential buyers usually takes three to four weeks. This document highlights key business aspects, financials, growth potential, and market positioning.
Confidentiality and buyer identification: a few weeks to several months
Identifying and qualifying potential buyers, while maintaining confidentiality, can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months. This process involves marketing the business through various channels, networking, and screening interested parties.
Negotiation and Due Diligence:
2. Letter of Intent (LOI) negotiation: 2 to 4 weeks
After receiving offers, negotiating and finalizing an LOI can take around two to four weeks. This phase involves discussions on price, terms, and contingencies.
3. Due diligence: 4 to 8 weeks
Once an LOI is signed, the buyer conducts a thorough due diligence process, reviewing financial records, contracts, customer relationships, and other relevant aspects of the business. This stage typically takes four to eight weeks, depending on the complexity and size of the business.
Closing the Deal:
4. Definitive agreement negotiation: 3 to 6 weeks
The process of negotiating and finalizing the definitive purchase agreement can range from three to six weeks. This agreement outlines the final terms and conditions of the sale. Regulatory and legal requirements: Meeting regulatory and legal obligations, such as obtaining necessary approvals and licenses, can take several weeks, depending on the industry and jurisdiction.
5. Closing the transaction: 4 to 6 weeks
The actual closing of the deal, including the exchange of funds and transfer of ownership, generally takes four to six weeks after the definitive agreement is signed.
Conclusion:
Selling a lower middle market business involves a multi-step process that demands careful planning, due diligence, and negotiation. While the average time to sell a business in this market segment can vary, the timeline discussed above provides a general framework for understanding the duration involved at each stage. It's important to note that unforeseen circumstances, market conditions, and individual complexities can influence the timeline. Engaging experienced professionals, such as business brokers or advisors, can help navigate the process more efficiently, potentially reducing the overall time required to sell a lower middle market business.
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